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Psoriasis is a chronic, noncontagious auto-immune skin disease characterized by patches of abnormal red, pink or purple skin and dry, itchy skin.
What is it?
Psoriasis is an auto-immune skin disorder causing skin cells to multiply faster than average, causing inflammation of the skin. It isn’t contagious and cannot be spread from person to person. Most psoriasis patients have red, inflamed skin patches covered in thick, whitish-silver scales. These patches tend to be itchy and can yield a burning sensation and soreness. It’s common for the skin surrounding the patches to feel dry, and often, the skin cracks and bleeds. Stiff, swollen joints are common, too.
How is it treated?
While there is no known cure, our board-certified dermatologists can help to treat your psoriasis with topical treatments — such as corticosteroids — and oral retinoids to help keep symptoms under control and manageable. The team at Associated Dermatologists may also recommend treatments such as salicylic acid, coal tar, retinoids and even something as simple as aloe vera. In some cases, we will recommend and administer light/phototherapy to ease symptoms. For more severe cases, we can prescribe oral or injectable medications that aid in suppressing your immune system.
Psoriasis is common, affecting approximately 2% of the population in the United States. The precise causes of psoriasis are not entirely understood, but studies show that both a person’s genes and immune system play a role. Genetic predisposition plays a significant role, with individuals having a family history of psoriasis being more prone to the condition. If you are experiencing symptoms of psoriasis, schedule an appointment with the board-certified team at Associated Dermatologists who have extensive knowledge in the treatment of psoriasis.
Psoriasis cannot be entirely prevented as its exact cause is not fully understood, and it often involves a complex interplay of genetic, immune system, and other factors. However, certain lifestyle choices, such as managing stress, maintaining a healthy diet, and avoiding potential triggers, may help in minimizing the risk of psoriasis flare-ups and promoting overall skin health.